civilisation-history
1625–1649 / English Civil War, executed by Parliament / Wives: Henrietta Maria of France / Children: Charles II, James II, others
Charles I
civilisation-history
1702–1714 / Became Queen of England after the death of Mary II, Acts of Union, War of Spanish Succession / Husband: Prince George of Denmark / No children
Anne
civilisation-history
1702–1714 / Last Stuart monarch, Acts of Union, War of Spanish Succession / Husband: Prince George of Denmark / Children: none
Anne
civilisation-history
1685–1688 / Catholic king, overthrown in the Glorious Revolution / Wife: Mary of Modena / Children: James Francis Edward (the Old Pretender)
James II
civilisation-history
1658–1659 / Short reign after Oliver’s death, led the Commonwealth but eventually forced to resign / Wife: Dorothy Cromwell / Children: none
Richard Cromwell
civilisation-history
1689–1702 / Glorious Revolution, ruled as William III, Protestant succession, wars with France / Wife: Mary II / No children
William III (William of Orange)
civilisation-history
1649–1660 / England ruled as a republic, Oliver Cromwell as Lord Protector / Wife: Elizabeth Bourchier / Children: Richard Cromwell, others
Oliver Cromwell
civilisation-history
1553 / Attempted Protestant succession, deposed after 9 days / No husband or children
Lady Jane Grey
civilisation-history
1485–1509 / Won at Bosworth, ended Wars of the Roses, united Lancaster and York / Wife: Elizabeth of York / Children: Arthur, Henry VIII, Margaret, Mary
Henry VII
civilisation-history
1547–1553 / Protestant reforms, died young / No wife or children
Edward VI