Pirate leader in Pontus during AD 69; instigated an anti-Roman uprising, wielding significant local power in the Black Sea region.

Anicetus

Illyrian pirate whose raids triggered the Second Illyrian War; exerted significant influence over Adriatic Sea piracy in the 3rd century BCE.

Demetrius of Pharos

Roman-era pirate and general, fought against the Second Triumvirate; involved in Mediterranean raids during the 1st century BCE, notable for his naval campaigns.

Sextus Pompeius

Greek privateer active circa 315–300 BCE; captured by the Athenian navy, freeing regional waters and illustrating early Mediterranean piracy.

Glauketas

Greek admiral from Phocaea active against Carthaginian and Tyrrsenian merchants; led maritime raids and contributed to Greek naval dominance.

Dionysius the Phocaean

Illyrian pirate accused of organizing raids into Italy; responsible for destabilizing Roman trade routes and coastal security.

Genthus of Illyria

Late Han Dynasty Chinese pirate whose fleet used terrifying bells during attacks; operated along southern China coasts with organized maritime tactics.

Gan Ning (Gannascus)