Located on the sides of the brain near the ears, it is involved in processing auditory information, language comprehension, and memory formation.

Temporal Lobe

Located in the frontal lobe, it controls the execution of voluntary movements by sending signals to the muscles.

Primary Motor Cortex

A part of the frontal lobe involved in regulating emotions, impulse control, and social behavior, as well as complex decision-making.

Prefrontal Cortex

Found at the base of the brainstem, it regulates vital functions such as heartbeat, breathing, and blood pressure.

Medulla Oblongata

Situated below the thalamus, it releases hormones that control growth, metabolism, and reproduction via its connection to the endocrine system.

Pituitary Gland

Found in the frontal lobe, it is crucial for speech production and language processing.

Broca's Area

Found at the top and back of the brain, it processes sensory information, including touch, pressure, temperature, and pain, and is crucial for spatial orientation and navigation.

Parietal Lobe

Found in the parietal lobe, it is responsible for processing tactile sensory input such as touch, pressure, and pain.

Primary Somatosensory Cortex

A small, pea-shaped gland located deep in the brain, it regulates circadian rhythms and produces melatonin.

Pineal Gland

Found at the back of the brain, it processes visual information, such as color, light, and movement.

Occipital Lobe