civilisation-history
President – Ram Chandra Poudel / Prime Minister – Pushpa Kamal Dahal
Nepal
civilisation-history
President – Vladimir Putin / Prime Minister – Mikhail Mishustin
Russia
civilisation-history
President – Recep Tayyip Erdoğan / Chairman of the People's Council – Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow
Turkey
civilisation-history
President – Aleksandar Vučić / Prime Minister – Miloš Vučević
Serbia
civilisation-history
Chairman of the Presidential Leadership Council – Rashad al-Alimi / Prime Minister – Ahmad Awad bin Mubarak
Yemen
civilisation-history
President – Salva Kiir Mayardit
South Sudan
civilisation-history
President – Sergio Mattarella / Prime Minister – Giorgia Meloni
Italy
civilisation-history
President – Sylvanie Burton / Prime Minister – Roosevelt Skerrit
Dominica
civilisation-history
President – Azali Assoumani
Comoros
civilisation-history
Chairman of the Presidential Council – Mohamed al-Menfi / Prime Minister – Abdul Hamid Dbeibeh
Libya